International Payments

Eduiska Hernandez 4.   Week 4 Assignment 3   4.1. Chapter 9 Qs.6 and 7 p.319 6. hotshot(a) of the central obligations of WTO membership is a limit on taxs on particular goods according to a nations tariff commitments. If a member does not abide by its agreement, rush an separate WTO member one-partyly raise its agreed-upon tariff? explicate No, GATT 1994 envisions that integrity nation will not take unilateral justificative action against some other nation in care difference of opinion. Therefore, if a WTO member does not abide, another WTO member cannot unilaterally raise a tariff, instead members must(prenominal) rely on GATTs dispute-settlement procedures, which argon a quasi-judicial work on utilise in order to resolve disputes among countries to avoid a trade war. Its secondant to highlight that these complaints can whole be brought to GATT from one government to another and not from firms or individuals. 7. The U.S. railroad car constancy has had i ts problems in the past from foreign competition. If the auto industry lobbied the chair and Congress for implementation of a quota on the total tote up of imported automobiles and trucks, would such a quota be in rapine of GATT 1994? Under what circumstances may a country reduce a quota?

Yes, it would be in violation of GATTs principles, which clear prohibits quotas, as expressed in Article XI: No prohibitions or restrictions other than duties, taxes, or other charges, whether made stiff through quotas, import or export licensing, or other streaks, shall be institutedon the moment of each product or on the exportation or sale for export of any pr! oduct. GATT permits countries to impose quotas under special circumstances, such as reliever of food shortages and to restrict the import of agricultural and fishery products that atomic number 18 musical theme to governmental price support mechanism. They are besides used to regulate world trade textile and apparel. Quotas are withal used as a temporary measure by importing countries with severe balance-of-payment...If you want to get a upright essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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